INTRODUCTION
All praise and thanks toAllah SWT the Almighty God, for the blessings and gracewe still bestowhealth and strength so that I can finish thispaper with good English.
I compiled this report based on the data obtained in the group that has been set in such a way andits easy - I hope this paper can be accepted by teachers and friends- friends as well.
I realize that there are still many shortcomings, so I hope any criticismand suggestions to the reader that is built to perfect the English language paper. Hopefully this Englishpaper to add insight to readers in the future.
South Tangerang, November 2012
Group
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ I
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................. II
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Bakcground................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Purpose and Intent.....................................................................................
CHAPTER 2 HISTORY LINUX DEBIAN
2.1 Description................................................................................................. 2
2.2 History Linux Debian.................................................................................
2.3 Excess and Shortage...................................................................................
CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION
4.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................
4.2 Saran – Saran..............................................................................................
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Today computers can be found in almost every government office, company, school, or even household. The rapid development of computer technology, especially in the software field, making the computer to be more user friendly and have made it a requirement for a specific community, such as businesses. In doing their work is highly dependent on computers. Computers are no longer just used as a substitute for typewriters or calculators, but is now also widely used to help make important decisions. As a result, the stored information requires safeguards to protect against access to people who are not entitled.
1.2 Purpose and Intent
Purposeand The Purpose of this are :
- To understand the history of Linux andits development especially in Debian Distro.
- To understand and be able to install Linux Distro Debian system.
- The Personal Computer (PC) and the Notebook.
- Canmenstetting network on Linux systems
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CHAPTER 2
HISTORY LINUX DEBIAN
2.1 UnderstandingLinux Debian
Debian is a free operating system developed openly by manyvolunteer programmers (developers of Debian) incorporated in the Debian Project. Debian operating system is a combination of software developed by the GNU license, and primarily use the Linux kernel, so it is popularly known as Debian GNU / Linux. Debian operating system using the Linux kernel is one of the most popular Linux distributions with stability.Taking into account the Debian-based distros, like Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Knoppix, Mint, and so on, thenDebian is a Linux distribution in the world'smost widely used.
2.2 History Linux Debian
Debian was first introduced by Ian Murdock, a student from Purdue University, USA, on August 16, 1993. Debian name comes from the combination of the name of Ian with ex-girlfriend Debra Lynn: Deb and Ian.
At first, Ian began by modifying the distribution of SLS (Softlanding Linux System). However, he was not satisfied with the SLS that has been modified by him that he found a better build system (a Linux distribution) from zero (in this case, Patrick Volkerding also tried to modify the SLS. He succeeds and distribution known as "Slackware").
Debian Project grew slowly at first and released version 0.9x in 1994 and 1995. Diversion to other than i386 architecture began in 1995. Version 1.x began in 1996.
In 1996, Bruce Perens replaces Ian Murdoch as Project Leader. In the same year the debian developer Ean Schuessler, took the initiative to form the Debian Social Contract and Debian Free Software Guidelines, provide basic standards of commitment to the development of Debian distribution. He also formed the organization "Software in the Public Interest" to overshadow the debian legal and law.
In late 2000, the project to make changes in the debian archive and release management. And the same year the developers begin the annual conference and workshop "debconf".
At the April 8, 2007, Debian GNU / Linux 4.0 released with code name "Etch". Debian releases latest version 2009, code-named "Lenny". Debian releases latest version 2009, code-named "Lenny". deb is the extension of the Debian software package format and the name most commonly used for binary packages that way.
Debian package is a standard Unix archives that include two gzipped, bzipped or lzmaed tar archives: one that holds the control information and other data. Canonical program to deal with these packages is dpkg, most often via apt / aptitude.
Some of the core is available as a Debian package udebs ("micro deb"), and is usually only used to bootstrap Debian Linux installation. Although the file using the file name extension udeb, they adhere to the same specifications as usual structures deb.
However, unlike their counterparts deb, only the packages udeb functionally important files. In particular, the documentation file is usually omitted. udeb package can not be installed on a standard Debian system.
Debian package is also used in Debian-based distributions, such as Ubuntu and others. Currently, there have been dozens of Linux distributions based on the Debian, one of the most prominent and the phenomenon is Ubuntu.
2.3 Excess and Shortage
2.3.1 Disadvantages operating system debian
1. Friendly Admin
Adminis meant is "System Administrator" (sysadmin), that person is responsible for the stability and security of the server computer.
2. User Friendly
At firstOS Linux is known as the OS Server, not the OS Desktop. Along with the development of Linux users, the more OSLinux that further enhance the "user comfort" without sacrificing performance, stability and security. For example, OS MandrakeLinux (Redhat based), or OS XandrosLinux (based on Debian), etc.. Of course, theOS Debian Linuxalso experienced the same evolution.
3. Hardware Friendly
Oftena "feature" cutting edge ofan OS will be costly to support hardware that is very "posh". And if an OSoptimized performance, can run on hardware that may be quite long. For example,the OS LibranetLinux 2.8.1, the minimum hardware is an Intel Pentium 100 processor, 64 MB RAM, and a4GB hard drive ruangkosong. While the OSDebian Linux 3.1, the OS Desktop Intel Pentium Processorrequired at least 100, 64 MB RAM, and 3GB of hard drive space.
4. Achitecture Indipendent
Debian beginning to run on multipleprocessors, up to the latest release of Debiancan run on 11 processorarchitectures, namely Inteli386/i486/i586, Alpha, serif;">IA-64, Motorola 68k, MIPS, PA-RISC, PowerPC, Sparc (and UltraSparc), IBM S/390, and HitachiSuperH.
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