Makalah greeting dalam bahasa inggris

makalah

Greeting

Di ajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas bahasa inggris

Disusun oleh:

Icha Jaya Putri Empie

Kelas xc farmasi

Chapter I

Greeting adalah suatu ucapan selamat untuk event yang sangat special dalam hidup sesorang. seperti perkawinan, kelahiran , kematian , dan segala hal yang membahagiakan . Greeting dapat diucapkan melalui SMS, email, via telephone , internet dll.

Greeting and leave taking

Greeting is a kind of question or statement to begin a conversation .

Informal greetings	Response
- Hi, how is life ? - What’s news ? - How’s everything ? - How’s are you doing ? - Good to see you ? - Long time no see	- Terrific, and you ? - Just fine , thanks . - Great, thanks - All right thanks. - Pretty well. What about you ? - Not bad - So – so

Formal greetings	Response
- G Good morning (00.00 a.m until 12.00 p.m ) - Good afternoon ( 12.00 p.m until 06.00 p.m ) - Good evening (06.00 p.m until 09.00 p.m ) - Helo , how are you ? Etc	- Hello - Hello , good afternoon - Good evening - I’m fine , thank you - Very well , thanks Etc

Example :

Edgar : good morning , yan how are you ?

Yanyan : I’m fine . thank you . how are you ?

Edgar : I’m fine too . how is your family ?

Yanyan : they’re fine . thank you .

Edgar : nice to hear that .

Leave takings	Responses
- Sorry, I have to go now . - I’ll talk to you later - It’s been nice talking to you . - Good bye and give my regard to mr…../mrs… - Bye – bye / bye - See you tomorrow/later/agin. - Take care yourself	- Yes, of caurse,it was nice to see you - Sure. See you later - So long - Keep in touch - Bye - See you - Hope so . Etc

There are some situations that make an introducing : introducing oneself ; introducibg someone.

Read these dialogues, then practice them !

1. Introducing oneself

a. Mr. robinson : let me to introduce myself ?

I’m George robinson .

Francis : how do you do . I’m francis Matthews.

Mr. robinson : I’m glad to meet you francis .

Francis : I’m glad to meet you too mr.robinson.

Thank you

b. Novi : hello, my name is novi .

Koko : hello, I’m koko.

Novi : nice to meet you.

Koko : nice to meet you too. Thank you

2. Introducing others

a. Tabita : mr. evendi, please allow me to introduce you to mr. rahmat.

Mr. rahmat, this is mr. efendi. Mr.effendi , this is rahmat .

Mr.efendi : haw do you do ?

Mr.rahmat : haw do you do ? it’s nice to meet you .

Mr.effendi : it’s nice to meet you too. Thank you .

b. Gaby : hi , boby . I would like to introduce my sister, her name is tabita .

Boby : how do you do , tabita ?

Tabita : how do you do ? glad to see you.

Boby : Glad to see you, too.

Study these expressions !

Introducing oneself	Responses
Formal - How do you do, I’m Tabita - May I introduce my self, I’m Tabita - Good morning, my name is Gabriel - Let me introduce myself. My name is Bita. Informal - Hi, I am Novi. - Hello, my name is Bimo.	- How do you do? My name is Gabriel. Nice to meet you. - Good morning, I’m Tabita. How do you do ? - hi, I’m Gabriel. Glad to meet you. - Hello. My name is Gabriel. Pleased to meet you.

Introducing other	Responses
Formal - May I introduce… - Allow me to introduce… - I’d like to introduce you… - I’d like to meet you… - Iwant to introduce you… Informal - This is… - These are… - Have you met… - Do you know…	- Hi, glad to meet you. I’m… - Hello,….Pleased to meet you. - I’m glad to know you. - It’s nice to meet you. - How do you do ? - No, I don’t think so. - No, I haven’t.

Expressing Thanking

The expressions of thanking and responses, such as:

Thanking

Responses

- Thanks

- Thank you

- Thanks a lot

- Thanks anyway

- Thank you very much

- Thank you so much

- Many thanks

- Thanks with all my7 heart

- I would like to say thanks to…

- I appreciate you…

- That is very kind of you

- Thanks you from the bottom of my heart.

- I am grateful for your,,,(kindness/goodness/help

- Thanks (a lot) for your help.

- Thanks for helping me.

- It was very kind of you to help me.

- How very kind of you.

Etc.

- You are welcome.

- No problem.

- It’s OK/alright.

- Don’t mention it.

- I’m glad to like it.

- It was my pleasure.

- Not at all.

- With pleasure.

- It’s no trouble at all.

- Forget it.

- I’m glad Icould help you.

Expressing Apologizing

Learen and practice some phrases used in asking for apologizing and the responses

Apologizing	Responses
- I’m Sorry - I’m realy sorry. - Please ,forgive me! - Sorry - I’m Sorry that - Forgive me, I’m Terribly sorry about - Please,acecept my apologizefor - I’m exstremely sorry for - I would like to apologize for - I apologize for - I’m sorry I didn’t mean to Etc.	- That OK - It’s all right. - Don’t worry.It’s OK - It doesen’t matter. - I completely understand - Oh.that ‘s all right. It can happen to anyone - It’s not your fault - Don’t worry about it - No problem Etc.

Example :

1. Nita forgets to bring tono’s book

Nita : ton, I’m so sorry, I forget to bring the book that l borrowed from you last Monday .

Tono : lt doesn’t matter. Bring it tomorrow.

2. In a classroom

Angga : Good morning , sir.

Teacher : Morning, Angga.

Angga : I would like to apoiogize for being late to class.

Teacher : why do you come late ?

Angga : my motorbike had a flat tire on the way to school.

Teacher : All right this time. Please be on time in the future.

Angga : yes, I will. Thank you, Sir.

expressing asking for, giving and refusing permission

In expressing asking for, giving and refusing permission there are some common phrases such as
Asking for permission :

Can I...?
Is it okay if...?
May I...?
Could I...?
Would you mind if...?

Giving permission :

Yes, you can.
Sure.
Go ahead.
Yes, you may.
I don't mind.
No problem

Refusing permission

I'm afraid not.
No, I think.
No, you cannot.
You couldn't do that.
Sorry, you are not permitted.

Example :

andi : can I smoke hre ?

arya : yes . please do.

EXPRESSING REQUEST

A. Asking someone to do something:

· Can you give me the book?

· Could you phone me at 7 o’clock?

· Would you mind repairing my watch?

· Do you think you could take me to the shop

· I wonder if you could write me an application letter?

B. Asking someone for something:

· Can I borrow your pen?

· Could I have a seat?

· Can’t I sit beside you?

· May I use your computer?

The expression to accept it:

Sure

All right

Certainly

It’s a pleasure

Example :

3. A: Would you helping me with my suitcase?

B: I’m sorry, but I’ve got a bad back.

4. A: Could I pass the salt please?

B: Yes, here you are.

EXPRESSION TO OFFER SOMETHING

Some expressions to offer something are :

· Let me carry your book

· Allow me to help you

· Can I help you ?

· Shall I carry your bag ?

· Do you want me bring the camera with me ?

· Would you like me prepare your stuff ?

Some of the responses are :

· Thank you

· That’s very kind of you

· I’d appreciate that

· You’re too kind

· No , thanks . I can manage it.

Example :

Pajri : Can I help you bring your book ?

Luthfi : yes, of course

EXPRESSIONS OF SYMPATHY

· I’am sorry to her that.

· I’am sorry for your loss. My thoughts are with you and your family

· I was deeply saddened to hear to hear of your loss.

· You have my deepest sympathies on the death of your aunt

· may the comfort of god help you during this difficult time.

Example :

Anggit : hy icha ., why do you look sad ?

Icha : my mom is sick, but I could not come because there was work to finish.

Anggit : im sorry to hear it

Icha : thank you.

EXPRESSING REGRET

a. expressing regret about someone’s personal circumstances

· I’m sorry to hear about that

· Oh. That’s soo bad, I’m sorry to hear it.

b. expressing regretabout a minor accident or event

· What a pity

· What a shame

· What a nuisance

C. expressing shock or regret about a serious incident.

· Goodness!

· How awful !

· How terrible !

· How dreadful !

Example :

A : hy what’s up ?

B : look at the news ! recently the earthquake in Yogyakarta.

A : how terrible

CHAPTER II EXERCISES

the following text is for question 1 to 2

Greeting and Leave Taking

Hendri : "Good morning, Satya !"

Satya : " Hello ! Morning, Hendrii !"

Hendri : "…?”

Satya : "Just fine, thanks

Hendri : "What are you doing here ?"

Satya : " I am looking for some books to write my homework."

Hendri : " Well, good luck then. I have to leave now

See you later !"

Satya : “…”

1. Hendry :…?

a. I’m sorry to hear it

b. “how are you doing ? “

c. “what are you doing ?

d. “what’s your name ?

2. satya : …?

a. “nice too met you”

b. “no problem”

c. “thank you”

d. “ see you “

Expressing thanking

3.    Anggit      : Hello, Anggit speaking.
      Riko        : Hello. This is Riko . May I speak to your sister?
      Anggit            : She just stepped out. I think she’s next door. I can call her                        if you like.
      Riko        :”… … …” I’ll phone again later. Good-bye.
      Anggit            : Good-bye

a. “thank you” c. “no ,thank you”

b. “many thank” d. “thanks for your help “

Expressing apology

At school

Sarah : “Farhan, I do apologize that I couldn’t come to your birthday party yesterday.”

Farhan : “….”. I know you were so busy in your boarding house.”

Sarah : “Yeah, I got so much paper to finish.”

Farhan : “It’s alright.”

4. farhan :”…”

a. “ No problem “

b. “ I’m sorry I can’t “

c. “ im sorry “

d.” thank you “

Expressing asking for, giving and refusing permission

A : hello B, how are you?
B : i'm fine, thank you. How about you?
A : yes, i'm too. It's a nice day today.
B : yes, i agree with you.
A : By the way, B may i kill you?
B : “…”, but why the h*ll you want to kill me?
A : Oh, that's because i just wanna do that.
B : is that so? alright, just do that now.
A : OK B, thank you.
B : you are welcome.

5. B : …

a. “ I’m sorry ican’t “

b. “ thank you “

c. “ yes of course “

d. “ you are welcome “

Expressing Request

6. A: Could you possible hold my umbrella for a minute?

B:”…”.

Answer is … except

a. “ thank you “

b. “ ok “

c. “ sure“

d. “ of course “

Expression to offer something

7. Tajram : Can I help you carry most of your books?

Lefi : “…”

Expression of sympathy

8. Rina : Hi, Doni. What's up? You look so sad.

Doni : Yea, my grandpa died last night.

Rina : Really? “…”

Doni : Thanks.

Expressing regret

9. icha : hi, what’s up ?

Lefi : “ look at the news ! there’s a bomb accident in JB hotel “

Icha : “…”

10. lefi : I lost my bag at the airport yesterday .

Anggit : “…”

CHAPTER III KEY ANSWER

Number 1-10

1. (b) = how are you doing ?

2.(d) = see you

3.(c) = no thank you

4.(a) = no problem

5.(c) = yes of course

6.(a) = thank you

7. certainly

8.i take my symphaty to hear it .

9. how awful !

10.i’m sorry to hear it